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Cheap gaming upgrades that boost FPS do exist, but most gamers buy the wrong ones first. More RGB, a slightly faster drive, or a tiny clock bump often changes nothing. Meanwhile a basic RAM upgrade or a cooling fix can produce measurable gains and smoother frame delivery.
This guide ranks low cost upgrades by real world FPS and frametime impact. You will see what actually helps, what only helps sometimes, and what is mostly placebo. If you want the full hardware buying logic, start with our Gaming PC Hardware Guide.
Raw FPS and smooth gameplay are not always the same thing. Many cheap upgrades improve frametime consistency and reduce stutter rather than raising your max FPS number. That still counts, because unstable frametimes feel terrible even when the average FPS looks fine.
Before spending anything, you should measure:
Use proper monitoring, not guesses. Start with how to monitor temps, clocks and usage and the HWiNFO64 bottleneck and sanity checks guide before buying parts.

If you are still on 8 GB of RAM, this is the highest impact cheap gaming upgrade in many modern titles. Moving to 16 GB often reduces stutter and lifts minimum FPS. Some newer games also benefit from 32 GB, especially open world and simulation heavy titles.
Dual channel also matters. Two sticks beat one stick in most gaming systems. Deep dive here: How much RAM do games actually need.
2 budget Ram options to consider

An SSD upgrade rarely raises raw FPS. What it does improve is asset streaming, level loading, and hitching in large maps. That translates into fewer micro freezes and more stable frametimes.
If you are still gaming on a mechanical drive, this is an easy quality upgrade. Consider these 2 small upgrades below.

Thermal throttling silently kills boost clocks. When your CPU or GPU runs hot, it downclocks. Lower clocks mean lower FPS. A cheap tower cooler or better case airflow can restore lost performance.
Read: The hidden throttles killing FPS.
If your Cooling trully sucks see these 2 great coolers below and help your system cope.

Some of the best FPS gains cost nothing but time.
Undervolting can reduce heat and sustain higher boost clocks. That often improves real world performance consistency. Guide here: How to undervolt your GPU and lower temps.
Too many startup apps and background services eat CPU time and memory. Clean them properly with this guide: Disable bloatware on Windows.
If you are on older hardware, also read why games stutter on low end PCs for the four fixes that actually matter.

If the bottleneck is not addressed, the FPS does not move. Simple as that.

Always test before and after.
Follow a safe method here: How to test gaming PC performance. Monitoring tools and logging matter more than opinions. For a baseline testing method, see Microsoft’s official Windows performance monitoring guidance: Windows Performance Counters documentation.
Do these in order and measure each step.
No. It increases FPS only when you are memory limited. Otherwise it mainly improves smoothness and minimums.
Usually no for averages, but yes for loading and streaming stability.
In many systems, moving from 8 GB to 16 GB RAM or fixing thermal throttling.
Upgrade the part that is actually the bottleneck. Measure usage and clocks first, then decide.
Cheap gaming upgrades that boost FPS are about bottleneck removal, not random spending. Measure, upgrade with purpose, then measure again.
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